删除 '手写数字识别1.py'

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nbwzlyd 2022-09-11 09:59:01 +00:00
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#调用 TensorFlow
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, Flatten, Conv2D
from tensorflow.keras import Model
#载入并准备好 MNIST 数据集:
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0
# Add a channels dimension
x_train = x_train[..., tf.newaxis]
x_test = x_test[..., tf.newaxis]
#使用 tf.data 来将数据集切分为 batch 以及混淆数据集:
train_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
(x_train, y_train)).shuffle(10000).batch(32)
test_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_test, y_test)).batch(32)
#使用 Keras 模型子类化model subclassing API 构建 tf.keras 模型:
class MyModel(Model):
def __init__(self):
super(MyModel, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = Conv2D(32, 3, activation='relu')
self.flatten = Flatten()
self.d1 = Dense(128, activation='relu')
self.d2 = Dense(10, activation='softmax')
def call(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.flatten(x)
x = self.d1(x)
return self.d2(x)
model = MyModel()
#为训练选择优化器与损失函数:
loss_object = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy()
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam()
#选择衡量指标来度量模型的损失值loss和准确率accuracy。这些指标在 epoch 上累积值,然后打印出整体结果
train_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='train_loss')
train_accuracy = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy(
name='train_accuracy')
test_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='test_loss')
test_accuracy = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy(
name='test_accuracy')
#使用 tf.GradientTape 来训练模型
@tf.function
def train_step(images, labels):
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
predictions = model(images)
loss = loss_object(labels, predictions)
gradients = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, model.trainable_variables))
train_loss(loss)
train_accuracy(labels, predictions)
#测试模型:
@tf.function
def test_step(images, labels):
predictions = model(images)
t_loss = loss_object(labels, predictions)
test_loss(t_loss)
test_accuracy(labels, predictions)
EPOCHS = 5
for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
for images, labels in train_ds:
train_step(images, labels)
for test_images, test_labels in test_ds:
test_step(test_images, test_labels)
template = 'Epoch {}, Loss: {}, Accuracy: {}, Test Loss: {}, Test Accuracy: {}'
print(template.format(epoch + 1,
train_loss.result(),
train_accuracy.result() * 100,
test_loss.result(),
test_accuracy.result() * 100))